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Showing posts with the label Botany

CONSERVATION OF BIODIVERSITY

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  W e can say by the degree of dependency on environment that conservation of biodiversity is necessary.  As an area with higher species abundance has a more stable environment compared to an area with lower species abundance. As a human, we depend directly on various species of plants for our various needs. As well as, we also depend on various species of animals and microbes for different reasons. Biodiversity is being lost due to various reasons like Pollution, Over-grazing, Deforestation, Over-population, Hunting and poaching, climate change, etc. So, as we are more depended on this environment it's our duty to conserve our biodiversity. Laws Governing Biodiversity Conservation in India  (i) The Madras Wild Elephant Preservation Act, 1873.  (ii) All India Elephant Preservation Act, 1879.  (iii) The Indian Fisheries Act, 1897.  (iv) Wild Birds and Wild Animals Protection Act, 1912.  (v) The Indian Forest Act, 1927.  (vi) Bengal Rhinoceros Act, ...

THREATS TO BIODIVERSITY

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 Unfortunately it has to say that main threats to biodiversity are Humans. Humans are fully depended on the natural resources but it is possible to use all these resource without harming the nature, without disrupting the biodiversity, without harming the habitat and the most important thing is not to waste natural resources. We should consume the resources till a limited amount and conserve the resources for our future generation and for other species too; by doing this it is possible that we can keep our climate safe, we can prevent our biodiversity by being threat. By destroying habitat, we eliminate not only prominent species but also many obscure ones of which we may not even be aware. Over harvesting of food species is probably the most obvious way in which humans directly destroy biological resources. There are many, ancient examples of human disturbances of natural systems. Once-fertile areas have become deserts because of frail forestry, grazing, and agricultural practices...

BIODIVERSITY

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  Biodiversity encompasses the complexity and richness of life on our planet, from the tiniest microbe to the mightiest tree, and from the simplest ecosystem to the most intricate web of relationships. The United Nations Environment Programme  (UNEP) defines biodiversity as "the variability among living organisms from all sources, including terrestrial, marine and other aquatic ecosystems, and the ecological complexes of which they are part". Biodiversity is the vast array of all the species of plants, animals, insects and the microorganisms inhabiting the earth either in the aquatic or the terrestrial habitats. The human civilization depends directly or indirectly upon this biodiversity for their very basic needs of survival–food, fodder, fuel, fertilizer, timber, liquor, rubber, leather, medicines and several raw materials. This diversity’s the condition for the long-term sustainability of the environment, continuity of life on earth and the maintenance of its integrity....

Tulsi(Basil plant)

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Tulsi , also known as Holy Basil, is a revered herb in Ayurvedic medicine and Hinduism. Here are some of the benefits of Tulsi: Physical Health Benefits 1. Antioxidant properties : Tulsi has high antioxidant levels, which help protect against cell damage and oxidative stress. 2. Anti-inflammatory properties : Tulsi's anti-inflammatory compounds may help reduce inflammation and alleviate conditions like arthritis. 3. Immune system support : Tulsi is believed to boost the immune system, helping to prevent illnesses like the common cold and flu. 4. Digestive health : Tulsi may aid digestion, relieve bloating, and reduce symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). 5. Respiratory health : Tulsi's expectorant properties can help relieve congestion, coughs, and respiratory issues like bronchitis. Mental and Emotional Benefits 1. Stress relief : Tulsi is known to reduce stress and anxiety by promoting relaxation and calming the mind. 2. Mood enhancement : Tulsi's adapto...